Safety & Compliance · SOP

Emergency Eyewash and Shower Station Weekly Activation

This procedure defines the weekly activation test for emergency eyewash and shower stations to verify proper operation, flush stagnant water, and ensure compliance with CSA Z94.5 and WorkSafeBC regulations.

Estimated Time
15 min
Difficulty
Easy
Regulation
CSA Z94.5 / WorkSafeBC
Version
1.0
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Purpose

The primary purpose of this SOP is to ensure that every emergency eyewash and shower station in the facility remains fully operational and free from contaminants. Weekly activation flushes standing water from supply lines, verifies flow rates, and confirms proper spray patterns. This proactive measure helps maintain compliance with CSA Z94.5 and WorkSafeBC requirements, reduces the risk of injury from chemical splashes, and ensures a rapid, effective first response when seconds matter.

Scope

This procedure applies to all installed combination eyewash/shower units, standalone eyewash stations, and drench hoses located across the facility, including production floors, laboratories, and chemical storage areas. It covers weekly activation testing, visual inspection of mechanical components, and documentation of results. Personnel responsible for safety equipment maintenance or designated first responders are required to perform this test every seven calendar days. Out-of-service stations must be tagged and reported immediately.

Safety Precautions
  • PPEWear safety glasses and chemical-resistant gloves during the entire test to protect against splashing water, sediment, or residual chemicals.
  • WETUse a bucket or floor drain to capture overflow. The test area floor may become slippery—place wet floor signs if necessary.
  • HOTCheck water temperature if the station is connected to a tempered water system. Water temperature must be tepid (recommended 20–38°C / 68–100°F) to avoid thermal shock.
  • TAGIf the station fails the test (no flow, leaks, debris), tag it as OUT OF SERVICE and notify the facility safety officer immediately.
Required Tools & Materials
  • Bucket or container (minimum 5 L capacity) to collect eyewash discharge
  • Clean towel or absorbent cloth for drying spills
  • Safety glasses (side shields or goggles)
  • Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or equivalent)
  • Inspection log / checklist (digital or paper)
  • Pen or device for recording observations

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Procedure: Step-by-Step
1 Notify all personnel in the immediate area that a weekly eyewash/shower activation test is about to begin.
2 Don required personal protective equipment: safety glasses and chemical-resistant gloves.
3 Locate the emergency eyewash/shower station to be tested. Position the collection bucket under the eyewash heads.
4 Activate the eyewash unit by pulling the handle or stepping on the foot pedal. Allow water to flow for a minimum of 15 seconds (or per manufacturer instructions).
5 Observe the water flow and spray pattern. Ensure both streams converge at a single point and that flow is steady and clear (no discoloration, debris, or foul odour).
6 Activate the shower unit by pulling the chain or operating the pull rod. Allow water to flow for 5–10 seconds to flush the line.
7 Inspect the station for any signs of leakage, corrosion, cracks, or mechanical damage. Check that the floor drain (if present) is unobstructed and that the area around the station is clear.
8 Deactivate both the eyewash and shower by returning handles or pedals to the off position. Wipe up any spilled water with the towel and ensure the floor is dry.
9 Record the test results in the inspection log: date, time, technician name, station ID/location, flow/pattern observations, any anomalies, and corrective actions taken.

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