Logistics & Field Installation · SOP

Construction Waste Sorting On Site

This standard operating procedure defines the proper method for sorting construction and demolition (C&D) waste directly at the job site. Following these steps ensures regulatory compliance, maximizes recycling revenue, and reduces landfill tipping fees.

Estimated Time
45 min
Difficulty
Intermediate
Regulation
Local Bylaws
Version
1.0
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Purpose

To establish a consistent, safe, and efficient method for sorting C&D waste streams on site. Proper sorting reduces disposal costs, meets municipal recycling mandates, and improves the project's environmental scorecard. This SOP supports both regulatory compliance and diversion target reporting.

Scope

This procedure applies to all construction, renovation, and demolition projects managed by Ryxen's operations partners. It covers sorting of wood, metal, concrete, drywall, cardboard/paper, plastics, and hazardous materials. It does not cover off-site sorting at transfer stations or landfill operations. All crew members, subcontractors, and waste haulers must adhere to this SOP.

Safety Precautions
  • PPEWear approved personal protective equipment at all times: hard hat, safety glasses, high‑visibility vest, cut‑resistant gloves, steel‑toe boots. Ear protection when using power tools.
  • HAZIdentify and segregate hazardous materials (asbestos, paint, solvents, batteries) immediately. Handle only with appropriate training and disposal permits. Mark containment area with warning tape.
  • LIFTUse mechanical aids (wheelbarrows, carts, telehandler) for heavy loads. Never manually lift items over 23 kg. Practice proper lifting technique: bend at knees, keep load close.
Required Tools & Materials
  • Color-coded roll-off containers or bins (1 per waste stream)
  • Clear signage & labelling (bilingual as required)
  • Wheelbarrow, shovels, rakes, and pitchforks
  • Sledgehammer or demolition cutters for breaking large pieces
  • Magnetic separator / hand magnet (for ferrous metals)
  • Hand compactor or portable baler for cardboard/plastics
  • Personal protective equipment (see Safety Precautions)
  • Waste log sheets or digital capture device (tablet)
  • Hazardous waste containment (lockable drum, warning tape)

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Procedure: Step-by-Step
1 Set Up Sorting Station. Identify a level, well‑lit area near the main waste accumulation zone. Arrange color‑coded bins for each stream: wood (blue), metal (red), concrete/brick (grey), drywall (orange), cardboard/paper (green), plastics (yellow), and mixed non‑recyclable (black). Place durable signage above each bin.
2 Separate Hazardous Materials. Inspect incoming waste loads visually. Pull out paint cans, aerosol containers, batteries, fluorescent tubes, and any suspected asbestos material. Place in locked, labelled hazardous waste container. Document quantity and type on the waste manifest.
3 Sort Remaining Waste by Category. Using shovels, rakes, and manual sorting, direct each material into its designated bin. Break down large items (e.g., framing lumber, concrete chunks) with sledgehammer or cutters to fit. Use magnetic separator to extract ferrous metals from mixed debris.
4 Compact and Prepare for Transport. Once bins approach 80% capacity, compact cardboard and plastics with a hand compactor. Bundle metal scrap with wire. Keep drywall separate from concrete to avoid cross‑contamination. Stage full bins for hauler pickup in a designated lane.
5 Record and Report Data. Weigh or estimate volume of each sorted fraction. Enter data into the project's waste management log or digital app. Attach hauling tickets and recycling certificates. Submit a weekly diversion report to the project manager.

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